Inner knee pain can be a debilitating condition that affects individuals of all ages and activity levels. Whether you’re an athlete, an avid runner, or simply someone who enjoys an active lifestyle, experiencing pain on the inner side of the knee can significantly impact your daily activities.
In this article, we will explore the common causes of inner knee pain, the diagnostic process, and various treatment options available to alleviate discomfort and promote recovery.
The MCL, located on the inner side of the knee, can be sprained or torn due to direct impact or sudden twisting motions. MCL tears are discussed further here. This injury commonly occurs during sports activities or accidents.
The menisci are C-shaped cartilage pads that act as shock absorbers within the knee joint. A tear in the medial meniscus, located on the inner side of the knee, can result from sudden twisting, pivoting, or degenerative changes.
Repeated stress or overuse of the knee joint can lead to inflammation of the tendons on the inner side, such as the pes anserinus tendons or the gracilis tendon, causing inner knee pain.
Degenerative wear and tear of the knee joint over time can result in osteoarthritis. The inner knee compartment is particularly vulnerable, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
This condition, commonly known as “runner’s knee,” involves pain behind or around the kneecap. Misalignment or abnormal tracking of the patella can cause inner knee discomfort.
To accurately diagnose the cause of inner knee pain, a healthcare professional will typically perform a thorough examination and may order additional tests, which can include the following procedures.
The doctor will assess your knee’s range of motion, stability, and tenderness to determine the source of the pain.
X-rays, MRI scans, or ultrasound may be utilized to evaluate the structures within the knee, including the ligaments, tendons, menisci, and joint surfaces.
In some cases, a minimally invasive procedure called arthroscopy may be performed. It involves inserting a small camera into the knee joint to visualize the internal structures directly.
The treatment approach for inner knee pain depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:
Avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain and reducing stress on the knee joint can aid in the healing process.
Targeted exercises and stretches can help strengthen the muscles around the knee, improve flexibility, and promote proper biomechanics.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or pain relievers may be recommended to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
Using knee braces or custom orthotic devices can provide support, stability, and alleviate pressure on the inner knee.
Corticosteroid injections or hyaluronic acid injections may be considered to provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation.
In severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgical options such as arthroscopy, meniscus repair, or ligament reconstruction may be necessary.
Preventing inner knee pain involves maintaining a healthy weight, using proper form and technique during physical activities, gradually increasing intensity and duration of exercise, and wearing appropriate footwear.
Additionally, incorporating regular strength and flexibility exercises can help reduce the risk of knee injuries.
Recovery time for inner knee pain varies depending on the cause and individual factors. It is important to follow the recommended treatment plan, adhere to rehabilitation exercises, and gradually return to activities under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Inner knee pain can be a complex issue with various underlying causes. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to alleviate discomfort and restore optimal knee function.
By understanding the causes, seeking medical evaluation, and following an individualized treatment plan, individuals experiencing inner knee pain can find relief and get back to their active lifestyles.
Remember to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific condition.