Fractured Arm

Symptoms of a Fractured Arm

A fractured arm may present with the following signs and symptoms:

Intense Pain

Fractured arms typically cause severe pain at the site of the injury. The pain may worsen with movement or when pressure is applied to the affected area.

Swelling and Bruising

Swelling and bruising around the fractured area are common due to tissue damage and bleeding. The arm may appear swollen, discolored, or deformed.

Limited Range of Motion

Fractures can restrict the normal range of motion of the arm. Attempting to move the arm may be painful and difficult, with noticeable limitations in flexion, extension, or rotation.

Visible Deformity

In some cases, a fractured arm may present with a visible deformity, such as an abnormal bend or angulation of the bone. The deformity may be evident without the need for an X-ray.

Tenderness and Increased Sensitivity

The area around the fracture may be tender to touch, and the individual may experience heightened sensitivity to pressure or movement.

Numbness or Tingling

Nerve compression or injury associated with the fracture can cause numbness, tingling, or a “pins and needles” sensation in the affected arm or hand.

Treatment of a Fractured Arm

The treatment approach for a fractured arm depends on the type, location, and severity of the fracture. Treatment options may include:

Immobilization

Immobilizing the fractured arm is typically the initial step in treatment. This can involve the use of a splint, cast, or brace to stabilize the bone and prevent further movement. In some cases, the arm may need to be realigned or “reduced” before immobilization.

Pain Management

Pain medication, such as over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or prescribed pain relievers, may be recommended to alleviate pain and discomfort.

Closed Reduction

In cases where the bones are misaligned, closed reduction may be performed. This involves manipulating the bone fragments back into their correct position without surgery, often done under local or general anesthesia.

Surgical Intervention

Severe fractures, open fractures (where the bone pierces the skin), or fractures that are not amenable to closed reduction may require surgical intervention. Surgery may involve the use of pins, plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the bones and promote proper healing.

Rehabilitation

Once the fracture begins to heal, a rehabilitation program is initiated to restore arm strength, range of motion, and functional abilities. Physical therapy exercises, stretching, and strengthening activities are tailored to the individual’s specific needs.

Follow-Up Care

Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare professional are crucial to monitor the healing progress, remove casts or splints when appropriate, and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Conclusion

A fractured arm can be a painful and limiting injury, affecting an individual’s daily activities and overall quality of life. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

With proper medical care, including immobilization, pain management, reduction if necessary, and potential surgical intervention, individuals can expect a successful recovery and restoration of arm function.

Rehabilitation plays a key role in regaining strength and range of motion. Adhering to the prescribed treatment plan, including follow-up appointments and rehabilitation exercises, is essential for optimal healing and a successful return to normal activities.