Electrodes are central to all branches of electrotherapy. Their role is to facilitate the transmission of electric signals into the body. They do this by achieving a sound electrical contact between the patient’s skin and the device generating the electrical signal. This device could be a TENS machine, ultrasound unit, etc.
Probably the most important factors to consider in choosing the correct electrode is size and shape. The correct size in any particular case depends on the area of the body that will be treated.
The main objective will be to make good electrical contact throughout the surface of the electrode. You may find that a smaller electrode works better on more contoured body areas.
The shape of the electrode can also be an important factor in ensuring good electrical contact. Depending on the specific area being treated, a round electrode may be a better choice than a square one, or vice versa.
The most commonly available electrode sizes and shapes are:
This (or similar) electrode sizes are usually used in sets of 4. Typically, you buy an envelope of electrodes consisting of 10 sets of 4.
Besides the correct size and shape, you should try to choose electrodes that offer:
If you have sensitive skin or a history of latex allergies, you can choose to invest in latex free electrodes.
Electrodes are frequently used for pain relief in physical therapy. They provide a non invasive and efficient mechanism for managing pain and helping the patient comply with the prescribed rehabilitative program.
Electrodes are frequently used with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) therapy to achieve this objective.
Electrodes can be used with TENS devices to mitigate pain from a wide variety of conditions. These include carpal tunnel syndrome,, arthritis, plantar fasciitis,frozen shoulder, sciatica and many others.
Electrodes can also be used with combination units (e.g. that combine therapies like ultrasound and TENS) for even greater efficacy.
Some tips for best practices when using your electrodes are:
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Conductive carbon electrode for uniform current distribution. Made from carbon rubber and designed for use with sponges for adhesion. Sold individually.
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Companion 80 Iontophoresis Electrodes offer several innovative and convenient features including an integrated battery system and the ability to conform and adhere to the skin for up to 24 hours.
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Dura Stick Plus Electrodes feature a carbon conductive film incorporated into a flexible spun lace backing and a PermaGel Hydrogel for better conformability to body contours.
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Dura Stick Premium Self-Adhesive Electrodes feature a pure conductive silver layer and a stainless steel mesh backing of these electrodes that provides the ideal conductor for the signal from your electrotherapy unit. They are also available with a blue gel that protects sensitive skin and minimizes the risk of irritation.
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The electrode sponge from Chattanooga will help to improve the conductivity of all brands of electrodes used in your practice.
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Gymna electrode sponge pockets allow healthcare professionals to use carbon electrodes without the need for gel or glue for adhesion to the patient’s body.
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Iogel Iontophoresis electrodes offer many powerful features to improve the effectiveness of drug delivery, including:
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Optima Iontophoresis Electrodes have many significant features including:
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Offers excellent flexibility and conformity to ensure optimal skin contact at even highly contoured areas of the body. These electrodes are designed to distribute current flow evenly for patient comfort.
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These are rubber carbon electrodes from Chattanooga for use with their Intelect Legend XT electrotherapy units.
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BodyMed self adhering electrodes are foam backed, with an adhesive gel layer to facilitate secure application and a high quality carbon film for superior conductivity.
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Featuring Axelgaard’s patented MultiStick® gel adhesive which promotes long-life and extended electrode wear. Available in either cloth or foam top.